Editing How Do I Do That?

There are lots of tasks that may seem relatively simple in Windows, but may be a bit more difficult to do in Linux.  This page presents a variety of these tasks, and the best ways to solve them using tools in Linux.  Wherever possible, we'll try to notate when a solution is presented using Free software, and when a solution requires the use of proprietary software in Linux.

If you have other ideas, feel free to add them to this table, if you're not comfortable editing the HTML in this table, then add them to [[#I.27d_like_to_see_how_to_do_that.21|the list]] at the end of this page called '''I'd like to see how to do that!'''.

If you can answer an issue, please [[#I.27d_like_to_demonstrate_how_to_do_that.21|sign up below]] under '''I'd like to demonstrate how to do that!''' with the details.


== Multimedia ==
{|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
!class="coloredTH" | Issue
!class="coloredTH" | In Windows I'd Use...
!class="coloredTH" | In Linux I'd Use...
|-
| Burn a CD/DVD
|
* Roxio Toast
* Nero
|
* Nautilus, the file manager for [http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME] has integrated burning of ISO backup images images.
* [http://www.k3b.org/ k3b] is a robust CD/DVD burner for the KDE desktop.
|-
| Rip a CD
|
* iTunes
* MediaMonkey
* Nero
|
* Sound Juicer is part of the GNOME desktop and automatically fetches the metadata for the songs including artist and track name.  It can rip tracks to mp3, ogg, flac, and almost any other format you desire.
|-
| Rip a DVD
| colspan="2" | Ripping video DVDs implies breaking of the CSS copy protection/encryption present on the disc.  Although this system is very weak, it is a violation of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act to do so.  As such, while it's easy to take a '''DVD''' and use a '''decrypter''' to copy the DVD, and even then later take the '''DVD''' image and '''shrink''' it to fit on a cheap 4.7GB disk, we can't tell you how to do it.  But, we're sure Google could.
|-
| Record live television
|
* SageTV 
* BeyondTV
* Windows Media Center Edition
| 
* [http://www.mythtv.org/ MythTV] - Supports a wide variety of both standard definition and high definition tuner cards, including firewire cable boxes and the HD Homerun Ethernet attached HDTV tuner.  Allows for pausing of live television, themable user interfaces, automatic commercial cutting, and more.  [[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
* [http://freevo.sourceforge.net Freevo] - while Freevo is much easier to setup than MythTV, it is not nearly as robust of a solution.  It does not allow viewing of television until after the complete recording is done, and is lacking support for a wide variety of hardware.
|-
| Transfer photos off a camera
| Whatever software came with your camera
|
* The GNOME desktop should automatically detect when you've plugged your camera in and ask if you'd like to download the photos.  A word of warning for compulsive organizers, the import functionality provided directly by the desktop automatically rotates your images, creating a discontinuity between the image and its exif tags.
* [http://www.f-spot.org/ F-Spot] has facilities to automatically import from a camera. [[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
|-
| Organize photos
|
* Picasa
* Adobe Album
| 
* [http://www.f-spot.org/ F-Spot] works much like Adobe Album and the interface will be pretty simple to navigate for those experienced with Adobe Album.   It also has the ability to tag the images for easier categorization of the images. [[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
* [http://picasa.google.com/linux Picasa] is also available for Linux.  It's a fine example of utilizing Wine to easily port an existing Windows application.  Its very nice for automatically touching up photos. <font color="red">not open source</font>
|-
| Publish photos to a website
|
* Picasa
|
* [http://www.f-spot.org/ F-Spot] can publish photos to a wide variety of websites including [http://www.flickr.com/ flickr] and Picasa albums.  It also can create static HTML output, and if you're really adventurous, your own mini version of Flickr using [http://pennave.sf.net/ PennAve].
* [http://picasa.google.com/linux Picasa] can publish photos from Linux and windows.  <font color="red">not open source</font>
|-
| Play a movie
| Windows Media Player
|
* Totem
* [http://www.mplayerhq.hu/ Mplayer] can play almost any type of media, provided you have the correct codecs.  Most installations of Mplayer also ship with Mencoder which allows you create and change the format of video and audio tracks.
* [http://www.gstreamer.org/ GStreamer] is a flexible multimedia pipeline that can be used to do all sorts of wacky things with video.  For a one shot effort, check out the gst-launch program.
|-
| Organize and manage MP3s
|
* iTunes
* MediaMonkey
|
* RhythmBox
* [http://www.banshee-project.org/ Banshee] is a C# application for GNOME that manages your music and more thanks to its intelligent plugin structure. [[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
|-
| Sync to an iPod
| 
* iTunes
|
* [http://www.banshee-project.org/ Banshee] supports syncing your music library to iPods, Creative Nomads, and a variety of other devices.  It also is able to do on the fly transcoding of those files. [[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
* GTKPod
|-
| Edit ID3 Tags
| 
* MediaMonkey
|
* [http://more-cowbell.org/ Cowbell] is a graphical ID3 and Vorbis tag editing program for GNOME.
|-
| Edit Video
|
* Adobe Premiere
* Microsoft Movie Maker
| 
* [http://lives.sourceforge.net/ LIVES] is a robust and actively developed video editing solution.
* [http://heroinewarrior.com/cinelerra.php3 Cineralla] is the 50 ton behemoth of video editing in Linux.  Don't expect an easy to use solution here, but if you're looking for something that can max 6 channel 24 bit audio and full 1920x1080p video into the hottest H.264 output, this is the tool to use.  If all that makes no sense, then Cinerella is probably not the tool for you.
|-
| Edit a photograph
|
* Adobe Photoshop
* Picasa
|
* [http://www.gimp.org/ The Gimp] is the canonical graphics manipulation program for Linux systems.  It is shipped with most versions of Linux and provides enough features to keep an amature photographer happy for quite some time.  However, the Gimp is starting to show its age and is lacking features that advanced users may find helpful, such as color masks and 32 bit image depth.  <font color="green">also availalble for Windows</font> [[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
* [http://www.koffice.org/krita/ Krita] is a graphics editor for KDE systems that has seen rapid development in the past few years and is shaping up to be a true contender in the field of graphics.
|-
| Create a vector graphic
|
* Adobe Illustrator
* OpenOffice.Org for WIN
|
* [http://www.inkscape.org/ Inkscape] is a powerful cross platform vector graphics editor that natively handles SVG images.  <font color="green">also available for windows</font>[[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
* [http://www.koffice.org/karbon/ Karbon14] is a vector graphics editor for KDE
|}

== Office Tasks ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
!class="coloredTH" | Issue
!class="coloredTH" | In Windows I'd Use...
!class="coloredTH" | In Linux I'd Use...
|-
| Write a letter
| 
* Microsoft Word
|
* OpenOffice.org [http://www.openoffice.org/product/writer.html Writer] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Windows and Mac</span>
* [http://koffice.org/kword/ KWord] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Mac</span>
* [http://www.abisource.com/ AbiWord] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Windows and Mac</span>
|-
| Design a presentation
| 
* Microsoft Powerpoint
|
* OpenOffice.org [http://www.openoffice.org/product/impress.html Impress] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Windows and Mac</span>
* [http://koffice.org/kpresenter/ KPresenter] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Mac</span>
|-
| Create a small database
| 
* Microsoft Access
|
* OpenOffice.org [http://www.openoffice.org/product/base.html Base] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Windows and Mac</span>
* [http://koffice.org/kexi/ Kexi] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Windows and Mac</span>
* [http://thekompany.com/products/rekall/ Rekall] (front end only, requires a separate database installation)
|-
| Design a spreadsheet
| 
* Microsoft Excel
|
* OpenOffice.org [http://www.openoffice.org/product/calc.html Calc] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Windows and Mac</span>
* [http://koffice.org/kspread/ KSpread] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Mac</span>
* [http://www.gnome.org/projects/gnumeric/ Gnumeric] <span class="alsoWindows">Also available for Windows</span>
|-
| Collaborate using groupware
| 
* Microsoft Outlook
|
* [http://www.gnome.org/projects/evolution Evolution] has some capabilities for groupware interaction and shared calendaring.  In particular, it plays nicely with Microsoft Exchange servers.
|-
| Balance a checkbook
| 
* Quicken
* Microsoft Money
|
* [http://www.gnucash.org/ GNUCash] has matured into a very mature piece of financial software.  It has some support for OFX transactions to download account information directly from your bank or credit card.  The program has come a long way in the past few years, so if you remember it from the days when everything was in Scheme, you may want to check out the newest version.
* [http://jgnash.sourceforge.net/ JGnash] is the program that WPLUG uses to manage their accounts.  It's significantly simpler to run that GNUCash, but as  a result, it lacks much of the flexibility inherent in GNUCash.  This program is written in Java so it will run on most platforms. <span class="alsoWindows">also available for Windows</span>
* [http://www.moneydance.com/ Moneydance] is a very flexible and powerful personal finance package written in Java.  It has built in support for many banks and online account services, such as IRAs, credit cards, etc.  The visualization tools have come a long way and the budgeting tools help you make sure you're not spending too much money.  Moneydance is commercial software and costs $29.99.  <span class="notFOSS">not open source</span> <span class="alsoWindows">also available for Windows</span> [[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
|-
| Manage business finances
| 
* Quickbooks
|
* [http://www.sql-ledger.org/ SQL-Ledger ERP] Client/Server application written in PERL.
* [http://www.ledgersmb.org/ LedgerSMB] Fork of SQL-Ledger, GPLv2.
|-
| Fill out tax forms
| 
* TurboTax
* TaxCut
|
* [https://sidney.solutionsforprogress.com/ Sidney] from [http://www.solutionsforprogress.com/ Solutions for Progress] is a web based system for doing your taxes.  At the current rate it has limited support for state taxes (Pennsylvania is included), has an income cap of $52,000, and is limited to the first 75,000 users.  This program is written by one of the contributors to the Metacity window manager for [http://www.gnome.org/ GNOME].
|-
| Create a PDF file
| 
* Adobe Acrobat
|
* Most Linux programs can print to PostScript, check the "Print to File" option if it's not available.  Then use the ps2pdf program to translate.
* OpenOffice.org has a feature to save directly to a PDF file
|-
| View a PDF file
|
* Adobe Reader
* Adobe Acrobat
|
* Evince is part of GNOME and supports most PDF functions.
* KPDF is a very robust PDF viewer for KDE
* [http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/product.jsp?product=10&platform=unix Adobe reader for Linux] operates very similarly to the windows version.  <span class="notFOSS">not open source</span>
|}

== Internet Communications ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
!class="coloredTH" | Issue
!class="coloredTH" | In Windows I'd Use...
!class="coloredTH" | In Linux I'd Use...
|-
| Browse the web
| 
* Internet Explorer
|
* [http://www.mozilla.com/ Mozilla Firefox] - the premier web browser.  <span class="alsoWindows">also available for Windows and MacOS</span>
* [http://www.opera.com/ Opera] - this lightweight and fully standards compliant browser is available for a huge variety of operating systems.  <span class="notFOSS">not free/open source</span>
* [http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany Epiphany] - the fully GNOME integrated web browser
|-
| Send an email
| 
* Microsoft Outlook
|
* [http://www.mozilla.com/thunderbird Mozilla Thunderbird]
* [http://www.gnome.org/projects/evolution Evolution]
* [http://www.mutt.org/ Mutt] - console mode email client that goes by the slogan "all mail clients suck, this one just sucks less"
|-
| Send instant messages
| 
* Microsoft Live Messenger
* AOL Instant Messenger
* Yahoo Instant Messenger
* Google Talk
|
* [http://gaim.sourceforge.net/ GAIM] - a multi-protocol, multi-platform instant messenger client that can connect to almost any instant messenger client. <span class="alsoWindows">also available for Windows</span>
* [http://developer.imendio.com/projects/gossip Gossip] - a jabber focused instant messenger client, that now supports a huge variety of networks thanks to integration with [http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/ Telepathy] - [[User:Pwagstro | Patrick Wagstrom]]
* [http://kopete.kde.org/ Kopete]
|-
| Participate in Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
| 
* mIRC
|
* [http://www.xchat.org/ X-Chat] is a multiplatform IRC client with scripting interfaces to Perl and Python.  <span style="alsoWindows">also avaialble for windows</span>
* [http://www.irssi.org/ Irssi] is a flexible text mode IRC client that is great for leaving running in a remote terminal through screen.
* [http://kopete.kde.org/ Kopete]
* [http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdenetwork/ksirc/index.html KSirc]
|}

== Server Tasks ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
!class="coloredTH" | Issue
!class="coloredTH" | In Windows I'd Use...
!class="coloredTH" | In Linux I'd Use...
|-
| Run a large scale database
| Microsoft SQL Server
|
* [http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL] - known as the workhorse of the OpenSource Database field.  PostgreSQL supports a variety of languages for stored procedures, foreign keys, has interfaces to many programming languages, and runs on a variety of systems.[[User:Pwagstro]]
* [http://www.mysql.com/ MySQL] - is a very fast SQL server that is easy to setup and scales fairly well.  Despite it's earlier faults, MySQL is now a fully functional relational database program.[[User:Pwagstro]]
|-
| Provide email services
| Microsoft Exchange
|
* Postfix
* Sendmail
* Hula
|-
| Serve web pages
| Microsoft IIS
|
* Apache
|-
| Customer Relationship Management
| Microsoft CRM
|
* [http://www.sugarcrm.com/ SugarCRM] - markets itself as "Commercial Open Source".  A very high quality package of CRM tools to manage all aspects of business relations.
|}


== System Maintenance ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
!class="coloredTH" | Issue
!class="coloredTH" | In Windows I'd Use...
!class="coloredTH" | In Linux I'd Use...
|-
| Scan for viruses
| Symantec AntiVirus
|
* [http://www.avast.com/ Avast] <font color="green">Also available for Windows</font>
* [http://www.grisoft.com AVG (Grisoft)] <font color="green">Also available for Windows</font>
* [http://www.trendmicro.com/en/products/linux/overview.htm TrendMicro] <font color="green">Also available for Windows</font>
|-
| Scan for malware/spyware
|
|
|-
| Scan for rootkits
|
| 
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/rkhunter/ Rootkit Hunter]
|-
| Backup my hard disk
|
|
* [http://www.bacula.org/ Bacula] is a very robust network based backup system.
|-
| Work with ZIP files
|
* Winzip
* PKZIP
|
* KDE's [http://konqueror.kde.org/features/filemanager.php Konqueror] file manager automatically browses ZIP files and supports drag 'n' drop into/out of them.
* [http://www.info-zip.org/ Info-ZIP's] '''zip''' and '''unzip''' command-line programs come installed by default on most Linux systems.  <font color="green">Also available for Windows and Mac</font>
|}

== System Administration ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
!class="coloredTH" | Issue
!class="coloredTH" | In Windows I'd Use...
!class="coloredTH" | In Linux I'd Use...
|-
| Install Software
|-
| Remove Software
|-
| Add a new user
|-
| Switch users without logging out
|-
| Remote Terminal
|
* [http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY]
|
* [http://www.openssh.com/ OpenSSH] ... The basic syntax goes as such: ssh user@dom.ain  For more information look at a [http://www.suso.org/docs/shell/ssh.sdf tutorial] done by [http://www.suso.org Suso Technology Services] [[User:pumazi | Michael Mulich]]
|}


= I'd like to see how to do that! =
Add your questions to this list!
* How do I listen to Sirius Internet radio on Linux.  I have a valid account, but the page tries to load an ActiveX Windows Media object.  Also, I could use some insight into how to set up MPlayer better.   [[User:Mhs|Mhs]] 12:35, 25 February 2007 (EST)
 * To listen to Sirius on Linux I use Ubuntu Feisty and I install gxine, all xine multimedia plugins, w32codecs and gxineplugin. Then it just works.

* How can I allow multiple people to login graphically to the same machine at one time?  I think the Linux Terminal Server Project might cover this, but I'm not sure.  I like VNC, but it doesn't really allow for concurrent independent users.   [[User:Mhs|Mhs]] 12:37, 25 February 2007 (EST)
** LTSP is a little different than what you're looking for.  I'll try to show off a few different solutions for this.  Most of them deal with allowing for remote X access.  Although, there are some companies that sell nifty multi-user installation environments for things like Fedora.  [[User:Pwagstro|Pwagstro]] 12:26, 26 February 2007 (EST)

= I'd like to demonstrate how to do that! =
If you are willing to do a demo, please sign up below in the following format:
* Task (the more specific, the better)
** Your name
** Name of software you'll be using
** About how long you think you'll need to present

* Produce a newsletter
** [[User:Vance|Vance Kochenderfer]]
** OpenOffice.org Writer
** 10 min.

* Create a brochure
** [[User:Vance|Vance Kochenderfer]]
** Scribus
** 15 min.

* View images, edit text files, rip audio CDs, transfer files securely, work with zip files, reference ''man'' and ''info'' pages, and much more!
** [[User:Vance|Vance Kochenderfer]]
** Konqueror
** up to 20 min.

* Import, manage, and publish photos
** [[User:Pwagstro|Patrick Wagstrom]]
** F-Spot, Picasa
** 15 minutes

* Work with multiple users on the same system
** [[User:Pwagstro|Patrick Wagstrom]]
** Fast-User-Switching-Apply, GDM host selection
** 15 minutes

<br/>
'''Thank you!'''